硅片行业术语大全

　　Acceptor - An element, such as boron, indium, and gallium used to create a free hole in a semiconductor. The acceptor atoms are required to have one less valence electron than the semiconductor.
　　受主 - 一种用来在半导体中形成空穴的元素，比如硼、铟和镓。受主原子必须比半导体元素少一价电子
　　
　　Alignment Precision - Displacement of patterns that occurs during the photolithography process.
　　套准精度 - 在光刻工艺中转移图形的精度。
　　
　　Anisotropic - A process of etching that has very little or no undercutting
　　各向异性 - 在蚀刻过程中，只做少量或不做侧向凹刻。
　　
　　Area Contamination - Any foreign particles or material that are found on the surface of a wafer. This is viewed as discolored or smudged, and it is the result of stains, fingerprints, water spots, etc.
　　沾污区域 - 任何在晶圆片表面的外来粒子或物质。由沾污、手印和水滴产生的污染。
　　
　　Azimuth, in Ellipsometry - The angle measured between the plane of incidence and the major axis of the ellipse.
　　椭圆方位角 - 测量入射面和主晶轴之间的角度。
　　
　　Backside - The bottom surface of a silicon wafer. (Note: This term is not preferred; instead, use ‘back surface’.)
　　背面 - 晶圆片的底部表面。（注：不推荐该术语，建议使用“背部表面”）
　　
　　Base Silicon Layer - The silicon wafer that is located underneath the insulator layer, which supports the silicon film on top of the wafer.
　　底部硅层 - 在绝缘层下部的晶圆片，是顶部硅层的基础。
　　
　　Bipolar - Transistors that are able to use both holes and electrons as charge carriers.
　　双极晶体管 - 能够采用空穴和电子传导电荷的晶体管。
　　
　　Bonded Wafers - Two silicon wafers that have been bonded together by silicon dioxide, which acts as an insulating layer.
　　绑定晶圆片 - 两个晶圆片通过二氧化硅层结合到一起，作为绝缘层。
　　
　　Bonding Interface - The area where the bonding of two wafers occurs.
　　绑定面 - 两个晶圆片结合的接触区。
　　
　　Buried Layer - A path of low resistance for a current moving in a device. Many of these dopants are antimony and arsenic.
　　埋层 - 为了电路电流流动而形成的低电阻路径，搀杂剂是锑和砷。
　　
　　Buried Oxide Layer (BOX) - The layer that insulates between the two wafers.
　　氧化埋层(BOX) - 在两个晶圆片间的绝缘层。
　　
　　Carrier - Valence holes and conduction electrons that are capable of carrying a charge through a solid surface in a silicon wafer.
　　载流子 - 晶圆片中用来传导电流的空穴或电子。
　　
　　Chemical-Mechanical Polish (CMP) - A process of flattening and polishing wafers that utilizes both chemical removal and mechanical buffing. It is used during the fabrication process.
　　化学-机械抛光(CMP) - 平整和抛光晶圆片的工艺，采用化学移除和机械抛光两种方式。此工艺在前道工艺中使用。
　　
　　Chuck Mark - A mark found on either surface of a wafer, caused by either a robotic end effector, a chuck, or a wand.
　　卡盘痕迹 - 在晶圆片任意表面发现的由机械手、卡盘或托盘造成的痕迹。
　　
　　Cleavage Plane - A fracture plane that is preferred.
　　解理面 - 破裂面
　　
　　Crack - A mark found on a wafer that is greater than 0.25 mm in length.
　　裂纹 - 长度大于0.25毫米的晶圆片表面微痕。
　　
　　Crater - Visible under diffused illumination, a surface imperfection on a wafer that can be distinguished individually.
　　微坑 - 在扩散照明下可见的，晶圆片表面可区分的缺陷。
　　
　　Conductivity (electrical) - A measurement of how easily charge carriers can flow throughout a material.
　　传导性（电学方面） - 一种关于载流子通过物质难易度的测量指标 。